塔の見所
リタイアして直後、国宝を中心ですが京都・奈良の塔を矢継ぎ早に訪れた、古い建物の構造に、興味を広げる機会となり、参考書を見ると、全国にこれほど多くの塔があるとは、正直、驚いている。
今回はこれまで、見た塔を少し、紹介します。写真は紙面の関係と入力不慣れで次号とします。
*本文は再編集しております。(2018/5/26) 1.塔の歴史
④参考資料
今回はこれまで、見た塔を少し、紹介します。写真は紙面の関係と入力不慣れで次号とします。
*本文は再編集しております。(2018/5/26) 1.塔の歴史
インドから中国・朝鮮半島を経てわが国に伝わった仏教とともに釈迦を祀る建物として | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
塔という建築物がもたらされた。インドで塚の形が中国で木造楼閣建築の形態となり、 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
飛鳥時代以降、日本でも各時代、各地で多数建てられましたが、落雷・戦乱で焼失したが、現存してい るものも数多くあります。 2.塔の種類
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その② | ||||||
塔の名前 | 醍醐寺五重塔 | 海住山寺五重塔 | 興福寺五重塔 | 教王護国寺 | ||
場所 | 京都市伏見区醍醐東大路町 | 京都府木津川市加茂町 | 奈良市登大路町 | 京都市南区九条町1 | ||
建立年代 | 951年 | 1214年 | 1426年 | 1644年 |
③その他の三重・五重の塔 | ||||||||
塔名 | 薬師寺 | 法起寺 | 法輪寺 | 當麻寺 | 室生寺 | 談山神社 | 浄瑠璃寺 | 西明寺 |
塔の種類 | 三重塔 | 三重塔 | 三重塔 | 東・西塔 三重塔の双塔 | 五重塔 | 十三塔 | 三重塔 | 三重塔 |
場所 | 奈良 | 奈良 | 奈良 | 奈良 | 奈良 | 奈良 | 京都 | 滋賀 |
さらに深くお調べになりたい方のために今回参考にした、文献を以下に示しておきます。 | |||||
殆どは図書館で見つかるのではないかとおもいます。 | |||||
1)宮大工とあるく奈良の古寺 | |||||
2)古建築入門講話 | |||||
3)京都の寺社を歩く・奈良の寺社を歩く | |||||
4)京都格別な寺 | |||||
5)日本の形 塔 | |||||
6)日本仏塔集成 | |||||
7)日本建築の見方 | |||||
8)日本建築の歴史 | |||||
9)社寺建築の造形美 web | |||||
10)各お寺のウキペデイアデータ |
グーグル翻訳で英訳してみました、通じますでしょうか 数秒で翻訳できます。追記
(Immediately after retirement, it is an opportunity to expand interest to the structure of the old building, which mainly visits the national treasure, but quickly visits the towers of Kyoto and Nara. Looking at the reference book, it is said that there are so many towers throughout the country To be honest, I am surprised.
This time I will introduce the tower that I have seen so far. I will make photos the next issue because I am unfamiliar with the relation of the page and input.
1. History of the tower
As a building dedicated to Buddha as well as Buddhism transmitted from India to China through China and the Korean Peninsula
The building called the tower was brought. The shape of the mound in India has become the form of wooden castle building in China,
Since the Asuka period, many in Japan have been built in each era, but burned down by lightning strikes and warfare, but they are still present
There are many others.
2. Types of towers
In case
The tower which has many layers is called a pylon, but the pagodas are odd numbered layers and there are no even numbered layers.
Three, five, seven, and thirty, for example, like the east tower of Yakushiji, the appearance is six layers,
There may be roofs added. Multilayers are found in stone towers, but wooden trilogy isDaisyama Shrine in Nara is the only and must-see.
Roughly classifying the tower, it will be a stratum tower, a treasure tower, an octagonal circle. After all, the national treasure · heavy sentence designation has many strata towers,The lower layer is a rectangle, the upper layer is a circle, and at the junction, you can enjoy a treasure tower where the white plaster is beautiful.
As the octagonal building, Horyu-ji Temple's dream shrine is wonderful.
3. Structure of each part of the tower
The number of layer towers, differences in tower components, wooden groups, shapes such as nine wheels and water smoke are greatly different depending on the age and background that was made.
However, if you understand the basic composition, you will find the difference of interest for each building. The tower that planned the tour was
Sometimes it is under repair, it is also essential to investigate in advance, and we recommend that you bring a camera etc. with a telephoto lens so that it will be magnified more.
As a reference figure, the structure of the layer tower is shown in the figure below.)
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